James Madison and the Slavery Issue Essay - 2515 Words

James Madison and the Slavery Issue The Revolutionary period of the United States was a time filled with much turmoil and confusion as to how this newly found nation, should be modeled. Many delicate issues were discussed and planned out to get the best outcome for all concerned. One of these issues that cast an ominous shadow over the new republic was the slavery issue. Some of the most prominent figures at the head of this nation wanted to bring about an end to it but continuously failed due to the inconvenience of finding a workable plan. The topic of this paper is a man who is thought to have little to do with the slavery issue but played a relatively large role. James Madison although a slave owner himself wanted to rid the†¦show more content†¦The sheriff who carried out Eves sentence was the great uncle of Madison, Thomas Chew. His father related this story to Madison. Although these events may not have had quite an effect on Madison, the efforts of his parents were very influential. During Mad isons youth, slavery combined the personal ease of the master with a life long consideration for the servant, (Brant, 1:44). Clement Eaton, author of A history of the Old South, describes many southerners as having a guilty conscience over slavery. It is uncertain whether Madison suffered from this but he did respect the slaves owned by his family. This respect was carried by Madison throughout his life and is often pointed to in the writings of his personal servant, Paul Jennings. After Madisons death he wrote that, [Mr. Madison] often told the story, that one day riding home from court with old Tom Barbour (father of Governor James Barbour) they met a colored man who took off his hat. Mr. M replied, I never allow a Negro to excel me in politeness, (Jennings, p.19-20). Madison would often write home asking about the family which to him included the slaves. One of the first direct references to slavery in Madisons writings came in a letter to Joseph Jones. In this letter, Mad ison responds to Jones idea of offering slaves as a bonus to those who fight in the war for independence. Madison respondsShow MoreRelatedEssay on James Madison1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Founding Brother: James Madison The American Revolution emerge, and new ideas and changes were made from the Founding Brothers. The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation...were all made and edit from the Founding Brothers. One of the Founding Brothers, did not experience the American revolution. James Madison, a federalist who was a republican-democratic had many goals he wanted to achieved. He looked back and was able to see what aspects of were done wrong and try toRead MoreFounding Brothers The Revolutionary Generation Chapter Summary1467 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and the slave trade is rarely addressed as more than the Emancipation Proclamation or the shining moments of Abraham Lincoln in classroom textbooks these days. However, the debate over slavery vastly predates the Civil War and was found to be a consistent topic of deliberation amongst the leaders of our nation when drafting the Constitution. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation, Chapter 3: The Silence, highlights th e monumental political and economical debate over the tight-lippedRead MoreFounding Brothers1172 Words   |  5 PagesBrothers all had extremely different personalities, collaborating led to cooperating. The second reason was that all the Founding Brothers were part of every aspect of each other’s lives. 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Chapter 2: The Dinner Identifications: â€Å"Father of the Constitution† (Ellis 52) refers to Madison since he helped mobilize the Constitutional Convention, and argued for a stronger national government. â€Å"a Euphrates flowing through paradise.† – Fisher Ames of Massachusetts said Madison was under some delusion, and confused the Potomac as â€Å"a Euphrates flowing through paradise† (Ellis 72). Madison and many of the Southerners wished to make Potomac the capital due to its equidistant location fromRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation903 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Generation consists six stories, each of them focuses on a significant creative achievement or failure of seven important men of the early United States. They are George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and Aaron Burr. 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Project Management in the Automotive Industry A Critical...

The chapter ‘Project Management in the Automotive Industry’ by Christophe Midler and Christian Navarre from The Wiley Guide to Managing Projects (September 2004) traces the inception and transformation of project management in the automotive industry from the post-war period to the early years of the new millennium. It is an interesting article which categorizes the period into four phases on the basis of organizational structure and strategy pertinent to most of the automotive manufacturers in each era. This classification helps the authors elaborate on the change in corporate structures and relationships within the organization and with their subcontractors over the years. Examples of leading car manufacturers have shown how project†¦show more content†¦Rather than the traditional vertical organizational structure, this phase can be better represented by a matrix chart which includes the parent organizations, allied organizations, subsidiaries, brands and subc ontractors. Nevertheless, a visual representation of matrix organizations has challenged managers due to the complexities of secondary relationships within the matrix. The characteristics of each phase of automotive project management have thus been explained elaborately. In fact, the time periods have been chosen aptly since there is a clear differentiation of one phase from another. But since the underlying causes for change have not been discussed, there seems to be a discontinuity between the phases. Market trends and customer demands play a major role in determining the decisions taken by car manufacturers and are today the driving force behind product innovation. This competitive environment which, as stated by the authors in the introduction, largely influences product management strategies, has not been discussed. Simultaneously, the regional economic health and prices of commodities such as oil and steel which drive the automotive industry influence corporate strategies. 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Blaxploitation Essay Example For Students

Blaxploitation Essay The Emergence of ColourIn todays culturally diverse, politically correct society, it is hard to believe that at one time racism was not only accepted as the norm, but enjoyed for its entertainment value. Individuals of African descent in North America today take the large, diverse pool of opportunities offered by the film industry for granted. Much like Canadian theatre however, there was a time when a black man in any role, be it servant or slave, was virtually unheard of. It took the blaxpliotation films of the early nineteen seventies to change the stereotypical depiction of Black people in American Cinema, as it took The Farm Story, performed by a small troop of Canadian actors, to create a Canadian theatre industry. To be more specific, it took the release of Melvin Van Peebles, Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song, in 1971, to change the tradition view of Black people in American film. Porters tom was the first in a long line of socially acceptable Good Negro characters. Always as toms are chased, harassed, hounded, flogged, enslaved, and insulted, they keep the faith, ner turn against their massas, and remain hearty, submissive, stoic, generous, selfless, and oh-so-very kind.(Bogle,4)The early silent period of cinema introduced five basic archetypes for Black characters: the Tom, the Coon, the Tragic Mulatto, the Mammy, and finally, the Brutal Black Buck.Americas first Black character found manifestation as the aforementioned Uncle Tom in Edwin S. Porters, Uncle Toms Cabin, which was released in 1903. The paradox was that in actuality Tom wasnt Black at all. Instead he was portrayed by a nameless, slightly overweight actor made up in blackface.(Boggle, 4) This was a common practice developed by the theater, and carried over, as were many of the acting techniques, to silent film. Toms presence, and the appearance of the four negro archetypes which were to follow, s erved the same purpose: to entertain by stressing negro inferiority.(Boggle, 4)Although having no positive effect on the status of Black people in America socially, the tom character opened the door for Black actors in cinema. Sam Lucas became the first black man to be cast in a leading role as a tom, and in 1927, Universal Pictures signed James B. Lowe, a handsome black actor, for the lead role in the Universal Pictures production of Uncle Toms Cabin. Lowe was chosen to play the part because film director Harry Pollard, a former blackface actor, believed he fit in with the realistic demands of the times(Bogle, 6)Tom was to be followed by the coon, although he remained the cinematic negro character favorite. Where tom was an endearing character, the coon provided audiences an object of amusement. Two variants of the coon soon emerged: the pickaninny and the uncle ramus.(Bogle, 7) The Pickanny was the first coon type to appear in cinemas. Generally, he was a harmless, little screwball creation whose eyes popped, whose hair stood on end with the least excitement, and whose antics were pleasant and diverting.(Bogle, 7) The Pickaninny provided audiences with an amusing diversion, and soon found his way into the hearts of the mass audience. Next to debut was the pure coon, a no-account nigger, whose unreliable, crazy, lazy nature was good for nothing but eating and causing trouble. This character found its pinnacle of success in Rastus, a good-for-nothing negro featured in a series of films released between 1910 and 1911. The final coon brother would emerge as the eager to please metaphoric cousin to the tom. Quaint, and nave, the Uncle Ramus character distinguished himself through his comic philosophizing.(Bogle,8)In general, the cinematic coon was used to indicate the Black mans contentment with his submissive position in society. Also emerging around this time period is the tragic mulatto: a negro light enough to pass for white, who must fight against the negro taint to either rise above his colour, or fall victim to it. .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .postImageUrl , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:hover , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:visited , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:active { border:0!important; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:active , .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861 .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u486ff55f6146b543580e1186e6379861:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Basics of Genetics and Genetic Engineering EssayMammy, a character closely related to the comic coon, was the next to emerge. Headstrong and abundantly female, Mammy debuted around 1914. The Mammy role would be perfected by Hattie McDaniel in the 1930s. From the mammy roles emerged the Aunt Jemima, a male or female character who had a bit more tact and were, for the most part, sweet and congenial. The final archetype emerged in D.W. Griffiths The Birth of a Nation (1915). Depicting life before and after the civil war, all four archetypes are present in this film. It depicts renegade negroes who overpower the good-hearted, white southerners and impart on a path of lechery, vulgarity and crime. The ultimate goal of these wild beast-men is sexual dominance of the pure, innocent white women. At the films conclusion, the white men of the invisible empire ride in to save the day and restore white supremacy in the South. Proudly discriminating, D. W. Griffith, touted as one of the fore-fathers of cinema, uses his film mastery to show audiences what happens when slaves get uppity. The five archetypes would rule in black cinema for the next 50 years. Although Black films did emerge, it was for the most part produced by white production companies for a black audiences. Black Independent production companies such as the Ebony Motion Picture Company began to emerge in the 20s, but the stereotypes and subject matter stayed the same. A common theme of social climbing, the ultimate goal of the negro being suburban living, dominating Black theatres.(Cham, 20)Throughout the 30s and 40s the gangster films rose to the fore, usually depicting gun-totting, slick-talking negros, entent on making it big. Despite the presence of Black independent filmmakers such as George Randall, African American issues were essentially ignored. The 50s and 60s brought social unrest and the Civil Rights Movement brought a need for films with a stronger message. The archetypes of the 20s and thirties were no longer acceptable, and the few Hollywood race films (which usually starred Sidney Poitier), were no longer adequate. Hollywood was still unable to discern or depict the full spectrum of Black American life and culture.(Cham, 21)In 1971, Black film experienced an epiphany. It came in the form of a low-budget, badly made French film by the name of Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song. It was created almost entirely by one Black man- Melvin Van Peebles. This marked a radical change in Black cinema. In 1971, Melvin van Peebles dropped a bomb. Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song was not polite. It raged, it screamed, it provoked. Its reverberations were felt throughout the country. In the Black community it was both hailed and denounced for its sexual rawness, its macho hero, and its depiction of the community as downpressed and in need of rescue.(Diawara, 118)Van Peebles film sparked an explosion of what would become known asblaxploitation films. What Sweet Sweetback Baadassss Song did was interpret Black Stereotypes differently. He, and other Black directors of the time, took the Black Buck, Coon, and Mammy stereotypes of the era before and modernized them. Mammy lost weight and grew an afro, becoming the ultra-stylish diva which was personified best by actress Pam Grier. The Black Buck emerged dominant, ready to fight his historical oppressors. Blaxploitation films acted as a cleansing process, through which black films were eventually able to accurately depict the African American experience. Directors such as Spike Lee and Jon Singleton were able to create race films which confronted the serious urban issues of the time, without using old stereotypes.It is important to note, however, that Sweet Sweetback is not considered a blaxpoitation film, as it is too artistic to be considered such. Rather, Melvin Van Peebles first film was the catalyst for the cleansing blast. .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .postImageUrl , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:hover , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:visited , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:active { border:0!important; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:active , .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2 .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud568d64f58da1b02bde374654cb03ed2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel That I Chose To Do This Report On Was, The Plague, By Albert EssayThe Farm story marked a point in time- before it there was no Canadian identity in theatre, after it there was. In the same fashion, Melvin Van Peebles movie marked the moment when African Americans reclaimed their identity. They were no longer content with the cinematic roles offered to them, and so they began to create their own. Although blaxploitation films were later commercialized, their intent and result stayed consistent, and have created the ethno-conscious cinema industry we find today. BibliographyBogle, Donald. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks. New York: VikingPress, 1973. Cham, Mbye B. Blackframes. Cambridge: The Mit Press, 1988. Cripps, Thomas. Making Movies Black. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Diawara, Manthia. Black American Cinema. New York: Routledge, 1993. Lead, Daniel J. From Sambo to Superspade. Boston: Houghton MifflinCompany, 1976. Morton, Jim. Am I Black Enough for You? Blaxploitation. 20 Sept. 1998. 22 Nov. 1998. Patterson, Lindsay. Black Films and Film-Makers. New York: Dodd, Mead Company, 1975. Sampson, Henry T. Blacks in Black and White: A Source Book on Black Films. New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press Inc., 1977.

The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love Essay Example

The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love Essay The Sun Rising by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell are both love poems written in the 17th Century, although they have both been written in contrasting formats. In this essay I will be discussing how John Donne and Andrew Marvell have approached the topic of the love and decide which poem I find most effective. John Donne and Andrew Marvells women both seem to be very important to them and for similar reasons. John Donne treats his woman as a trophy for his male ego; Shes all states, and all Princes I; Nothing else is. This shows that although it is obvious that she is very important to him, she seems as more of an accessory this is because physical love is more important than spiritual love to John Donne because as they have already consummated their love he would rather stay in bed with her than do anything else. Busy old fool, unruly Sun, Why dost thou thus, Through windows and through curtains call on us? Must to thy motions lovers seasons run? Andrew Marvell also views physical love as being more important than spiritual love because he wouldnt love his mistress if she was ugly, And your quaint honour turn to dust, and into ashes all my lust. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, Andrew Marvell is aware that his mistress deserves to be adored, so after having said that he would devote thirty thousand years to worshipping every part of her, he then goes on to say: And the last age should show your heart; For, Lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate. Another sign that Andrew Marvell may actually love his mistress is that although he doesnt say her name, he refers to her as mistress in the title; when the poem was written, mistress was a term used for an object of desire this could prove that despite the initial reaction to Andrew Marvells poem, he could really prefer spiritual love, although he could just be trying to flatter his mistress. Time is an important issue in both poems, yet both poets have different views of the importance of time. In The Sun Rising by John Donne, he makes it clear that he believes that when you are in love, time should not be an issue. Love, all alike, no seasons knows, nor clime, nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. John Donne also seems to not be looking into the future, because whereas Andrew Marvell tends to focus on death, John Donne is focused on that particular moment, and that moment happens to be when he would like more time in bed with his lover, this could also make John Donne look arrogant. Andrew Marvell however, treats time as more of a threat and an annoyance to him and his mistress. Had we but world enough, and time, this coyness lady, were no crime. Andrew Marvells fear of time can be seen as a compliment to his mistress because he is scared of time because when time runs out and they die, they will be parted permanently. The style and tone of To his Coy Mistress is very negative, its shows how pessimistic Andrew Marvell can be. Andrew Marvell is also very blunt and straight to the point, And now, like amorous birds of prey, rather at once our time devour than languish in his slow-chapt power. This also shows how passionate Andrew Marvell was when he wrote the poem, which can be a compliment to his mistress. However, although he has written the poem in a way that does compliment his mistress, it isnt very personal, so it could be that he is going to use this poem for any mistress that he may have at any time. John Donne took a completely different approach to Andrew Marvells sensitive yet blunt approach; John Donne is aggressive and argumentative, Busy old fool, unruly sun. He is also threatening, I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink. John Donne is also witty and shows how clever he is by having an argument with the sun (this is the conceit in the poem), and since thy duties be to warm the world , thats done in warming us. This also shows John Donnes sarcasm. One of the main themes in To His Coy Mistress is carpe diem (seize the day). This shows his awareness that death is inevitable, so he believes that he and his mistress should cherish the time that they do have together. But at my back I always hear, Times winged chariot hurrying near; And yonder all before us lie, Deserts of vast eternity. This also shows that Andrew Marvell doesnt believe in life after death, so he must therefore value his time even more. The graves a fine and private place, But none, I think, do there embrace. Whereas John Donne takes an opposing view of the issue of life and death, and, unlike Andrew Marvells pessimistic approach, he is takes an optimistic attitude. I think that he has taken this approach because he seems to think that rather than worry that there isnt an afterlife, he should just live each day as it comes, and in this case all he wants to do is spend some more time with his lover because he believes that when two people are in love, time should n ot be an issues. Love, all alike, no seasons knows, nor clime, Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. John Donnes intention is to demonstrate how clever and witty he is. He also wants to show his lover that the point of living is to be in love, Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere. He also wants to show that he believes that social ranking is subordinate to love, he does this by showing how he thinks that he is far more important than the King, Go tell the court-huntsmen that the king will ride. Whereas Andrew Marvell has more sincere reasons to write this poem, he wants his mistress to realise how short time is, for her benefit and for his. He also doesnt want her to die as a virgin and to open up to him as they have little time left and he believes that it will be impossible for them to be together when they die, Had we but world enough and time, this coyness, lady, were no crime. My final reason as to why Andrew Marvell wrote the poem is because he wants to show off his skill as a poet so that he can impress his mistress. So in conclusion, I think that Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is most effective as, although I question his intentions, he compliments his mistress in many ways, for example: he says that he is willing to spend thirty thousand years worshipping every part of her body, his desperation to value their time as time is running out is also flattering to his mistress because it shows that he is willing to spend the time he has left with her, rather than anyone else. I also think that To His Coy Mistress is more effective than The Sun Rising because in The Sun Rising John Donne looks quite arrogant and doesnt seem to care about his woman very much he seems more interested in himself and how he wants more time in bed. He also looks arrogant because he seems to think that he is more important than the king; Go tell the court-huntsmen that the king will ride. Another reason that Andrew Marvells poem is more effective than John Donnes is because John Donne makes it quite clear that all he is interested in is physical love, whereas Andrew Marvell seems to have an equal balance because although he makes it clear that he wants a physical relationship with his mistress, he also is aware that she needs to be and deserves to be adored, he shows this by after having said that he would spend thirty thousand years worshipping her, he goes on to say; And the last age should show your heart; For, Lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate. Andrew Marvell also has sincere reasons to write his poem, he wants his mistress to realise how short time is, for her benefit and for his. He also doesnt want her to die as a virgin and to open up to him as they have little time left and he believes that it will be impossible for them to be together when they die, Had we but world enough and time, this coyness, lady, were no crime.

Extraneous vs. Superfluous

Extraneous vs. Superfluous Extraneous vs. Superfluous Extraneous vs. Superfluous By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between extraneous and superfluous? Are they redundant to each other, and how do these terms relate to redundant and other synonyms? Extraneous, which stems from the Latin term extraneus (related to strange), means â€Å"irrelevant† or â€Å"nonessential, or â€Å"coming from or existing outside.† Extravagant means â€Å"beyond what is reasonable or appropriate,† with multiple corollary senses having to do with such qualities as cost or decoration; its second element is related to vagary and vagrant and means â€Å"wandering,† so the literal translation is â€Å"going beyond.† Extrinsic (from a Latin word meaning â€Å"from without†) is a direct synonym of extraneous. Superfluous (from Latin, and literally meaning â€Å"overflowing† the second part of the compound is related to fluid) means â€Å"extra, more than is necessary.† Supererogatory is identical in meaning to superfluous, with an additional sense of â€Å"done beyond what is required.† Supernumerary means â€Å"exceeding the usual,† â€Å"more numerous,† or â€Å"not what is usually included†; it is also used in noun form to refer to an extra person, especially in theater as a more formal equivalent of the film-production slang extra. The second element is from the same Latin term from which numeral and number are derived. Redundant has the same literal meaning as superfluous the second part of the compound is related to wave and is seen, slightly altered, in the word inundation and the identical basic connotation, though it also has the senses of repetition, abundance, or extravagance, or duplication as a safety measure. More quotidian synonyms include excess, spare, and surplus. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Story Writing 101

Chemical Engineering Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chemical Engineering - Lab Report Example This is done in order to understand regime flow of gas-liquid and liquid-solid fluidization. Ceramic Raschig rings, air, and water are used as the respective solid, gas and liquid phases respectively. The experiment was done in a 2m-height, 100 mm ID vertical Plexiglas column. The column has 3 parts; the part of gas-liquid disengagement, test part and part of the gas-liquid distribution. Measurements of Bed pressure were made to estimate the least velocity of liquid fluidization. By maintaining the velocity of the gas, the liquid velocity is altered and the influence on expansion ratio, pressure drop, and least velocity of liquid fluidization was calculated for static bed height and various particle size and. Gas-Liquid-Solid-Phase fluidized beds are in most cases applicable in physical processes (Murayama, 2005). For instance, the process of a fixed bed, where both countercurrent and concurrent liquid and gas flow are permitted, and for either of these both flow of bubble, in which the gas flow is discrete, and dribble and the liquid is the continuous phase. This way, the gas forms a continuous phase and the liquid more or less dispersed (Epstein, 2009). Three-phase fluidization can be categorized largely into 4 modes. The first mode is mode I-a; co-current gas-liquid-solid –phase fluidization with liquid as the continuous phase co-current three-phase fluidization. The second mode is mode-I-b that is featured by gas as the continuous phase. The third being mode II-a; inverse three-phase fluidization. The fourth, TCA mode II-b fluidization has characteristics of a contact absorber that is turbulent. Modes II-b and II-a are attained by a flow of liquid and gas that is countercurrent. Amongst which the most striking one is the co-current three-phase fluidization with the liquid as the continuous phase (Murayama, 2005).

How collaborative media technologies can be used in the planning, Essay

How collaborative media technologies can be used in the planning, design, development and delivery of multimedia projects - Essay Example vious limitations in accessing media and sharing methods are now resolved through the implementation of the contemporary collaborative media and associated sharing and recommendation methods, because, the contemporary collaborative media methods utilize agents on media players/devices to enlarge the extent of media sharing situations (Lamoureux & Rehak, 2007). The method supports a client in finding out media items and which are appealing to the user. The collaborative media commendation and sharing method contemporaneously find out a users media preferences foundational on media stored on a group of media devices as well as suggest media for potential sharing foundational on these assessable regarding user preferences (Diercks-O’Brien & Sharratt, 2002). The emergence of new technology for the development, designing and planning has offered a huge number of advantages to developers. In addition, at the present, we have a lot of applications those are helpful in collaboration a nd mutual data sharing. A project is a collection of various similar activities. All the activities are involved with each other, especially in multimedia projects. So the collaboration is the main thing in the successful implementation or completion of a multimedia project. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the new and more effective aspects of the collaboration technology and it’s utilization for the better project development and implementation. This paper presents a detailed analysis and investigation of the collaborative media technologies that can be used in the planning, designing, development, and delivery of multimedia projects. According to Kellerman (2009) a multimedia project is a substantial task that requires effective planning, management and organization of tasks. In this scenario we need to pay greater attention to management and handling of the multimedia project. A successful outcome relies on the time as well as effort that we spend in planning the project in an